Bodies, Funerals and Memorials#

In this chapter, we review the human tragedy: the discovery of bodies, some identifiable, others not, over the weeks and months following the tragedy, the funerals, and the memorials.

Several memorials were erected to commemorate the loss the men of the Eurydice, and they can still be seen today.

The first body retrieved from the Eurydice was that of David Bennett, as picked up by the Emma, sadly added to by the to men who died on board the Emma having been rescued from the sea, Lieutenant Francis Hope Tabor and Captain Louis Ferrier, R.E.

They were buried in various locations a few short days after the first inquest.

Sad tales of families discovering the loss of their loved ones, as as well as petty bureaucracy trumping sympathy, soon followed.

Despite the large number of men on board, only a few further bodies had started to be recovered.

Already identification was becoming difficult, and relied on names inside clothes and distinguishing tattoos.

The body of a marine, George Falconer, was retrieved just off St. Lawrence, followed by another three bodies found further out to sea. Two of them, Edward Lockett and William E. Sandy, were identified from their clothes, even as the identification of another body, remained an open question.

As the third body retrieved the previous day was identified as John Hayes, another was retrieved and identified as William Hull, even as four other bodies were spotted but then lost again.

Over the coming days, further bodies were recovered, two seamen, one named Taylor (Harry), the other A. Phillips.

By this point, three weeks after the disaster, identification was getting harder. It is not clear how the badly decomposed body of William Hendy was identified.

Around the country, round-ups of the previous week’s discoveries in the weekend editions made grim reading.

Another day, and another three bodies: John Curd, John Mitchell and Lieutenant Stanley A. B. Barney, identified by his engraved watch, a gift from his father.

As befitted his rank as an officer, Lieutenant Burney’s funeral, and a brief bioography of him, were reported, along with a further favourable testimonial regarding Captain Ferrier.

Noting how grim the task of identifying the bodies must be, one of the juror’s hoped that those to whom the task fell would be paid appropriately, a sentiment the Coroner was happy to pass on, if so instructed.

With the bad weather, more bodies were released from the wreck, including that of Lieutenant Barry, whose body was washed ashore at Seaview after being spotted in a rough sea from the Rinaldo.

Captain Hare’s desk was also recovered.

Another body given up by the wreck was identified as Albert C. Doogood.

The body of Mitchell, it seems, was identified by his wife from his tattoos.

Amidst the sad news, there was a ray of light for one family, when the son they thought lost was found to have missed embarking on the return journey with the Eurydice due to illness.

Two more bodies, both it seems, men who had relatives at least in Ryde, were identified as Lieutenant Randolph and Mr. Frank Pittman.

Another body, that of C. Wilkins, was also recovered and identified from his clothing.

Even as the bodies continued to be discovered, still it was felt that due process had to be followed before the bodies could be lawfully buried.

Four and a haff months on, bodies were still being washed ashore, although by this time there was not even clothing to help identifiy the bodies. The funerals must have been somber affairs indeed, as the men were buried in unnamed coffins.

As ever more bodies started to be retrieved from the wreck, it seems that the names of the name recovered no londer tended to be recovered, even if they could be identified.

As the recovery effort progressed, with a hope that the Eurydice would soon be floated, the body of a prisoner was found inside a cell, albeit free from chains.

In the years that followed, several memorials would appear to commemorate the Eurydice and the lives of the men who were lost with her.

Just over a year after the sinking of the Eurydice, a memorial that stands to this day, paid for by subscription, was placed in Christ Church churchyard, Sandown, on the Isle of Wight.

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Fig. 44 Memorial Christ Church, Sandown,#

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Fig. 45 Memorial Christ Church, Sandown#

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Fig. 46 Memorial Christ Church, Sandown, Dedication Sacred to the memory of seven brave seamen of Her Majesty’s Navy who lie buried here. After having first found a watery grave on Sunday March 24, 1878 when H.M.S. Eurydice foundered in a terrific squall off Sandown Bay.#

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Fig. 47 Memorial Christ Church, Sandown, Names D. Harvey. Buried May 17.
Name Unknown. - - June 5.
J. Howard. - - - July 6.
T. J. Smith. - - - Aug 2.
W. Shuker. - - - - - 2.
H. Veals. - - - - - - 12.
Name Unknown. - - Oct. 8.
#

Religious verses decorate the two other sides:

“The sea gave up the dead which were in it” Rev 20 13
There was no more sea
Rev. 20 1

and

Then they cry unto the Lord their trouble and he bringeth them out of their distresses.
He maketh the storm a calm so that the waves thereof are still.
Then are they glad because they be quiet. So he bringeth them unto their desired haven
Psalm cvii 28-60

On the mainland, a memorial tablet was placed in the chapel of Portsmouth Dockyard.

Although having been saved from the wreck, Cuddeford was invalided due to ongoing ill effects from his exposure to the cold of the sea.

Another heart-warming story, though one we might also imagine being tinged with indignant anger, relates to a sailor who had not sailed on the Eurydice, as plnned, but had embarked on another, and not thought to write home in the intervening period, “either from want of opportunity or indifference”!

In the Navy budget for 1880, monies were set aside to contribute to the costs of a memorial to the Eurydice.

Back on the Island, a second memorial was being planned for Shanklin cemetery.

The memorial was unveiled by Lady Isabel Atherley.

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Fig. 48 The Graphic - UNVEILING THE MONUMENT TO THE OFFICERS AND CREW OF H.M.S. EURYDICE IN SHANKLIN CEMETERY, ISLE OF WIGHT - Saturday 10 July 1880 https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/9000057/18800710/046/0021#

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Fig. 49 Shanklin memorial#

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Fig. 50 Shanklin memorial#

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Fig. 51 Shanklin memorial inscription - H.M.S Eurydice Erected by Public Subscriptions and unveiled by Lady Isable Atherley, June 23rd 1880#

The following report is a comprehensive account of the unveiling ceremoy.

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Fig. 52 Shanklin memorial inscription - To the memory of the officers and men of H.M.S. Eurydice which foundered off Shanklin March 24th 1878 seven of whom are buried here#

On the mainland, an even larger memorial had beem commissioned for Haslar Hospital in Gosport, bearing the names of all those thought to be lost on the Eurydice.

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Fig. 53 The Graphic - THE EURYDICE MEMORIAL AT HASLAR It will be remembered that the bodies of the unfortunate officers and seamen which were recovered from the wreck of the Eurydice were laid to rest in Haslar Cemetery, near Gosport, each grave being marked with a simple headstone. A more imposing memorial, as represented in our engraving, has now been erected on the spot. It was designed by Colonel Parley, R.E., C.B., and erected by Mr. Carruthers, the Assistant Civil Engineer for Gosport, and Messrs. Bramble, the contractors for the work. The base, of bright granite, bears upon its sloping ledge the 316 names of those who went down with the” ill-fated vessel on Sunday, March 24th, 1878, and above this is a moulding of Portland stone, each side of which contains an appropriate quotation from Scripture. This again is surmounted by a huge rocky superstructure, on the summit of which is the real anchor, shackle, and part of the ship’s cable which was recovered from the scene of the disaster. The measurement at the base is 23 feet by 17 feet, and the height is 10 feet. Our engraving is from a photograph by G. West and Son, Gosport, copies of which have been purchased by Her Majesty the Queen. - Saturday 19 November 1881, p11 https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/9000057/18811119/027/0011#